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Copper Busbar Insulation
  • Copper Busbar Insulation

Copper Busbar Insulation

Copper busbar insulation refers to specialized dielectric materials applied to copper busbars to prevent electrical leakage, short circuits, and physical damage while maintaining optimal thermal and electrical performance. These insulation systems may include heat shrink tubing, epoxy coatings, or multi-layer jackets, with thicknesses ranging from 0.2mm to 3.0mm depending on voltage requirements.
  • Product Details

1. What Is A Copper Busbar Insulation?

Copper Busbar insulation refers to specialized dielectric materials applied to Copper Busbars to prevent electrical leakage, short circuits, and physical damage while maintaining optimal thermal and electrical performance. These insulation systems may include heat shrink tubing, epoxy coatings, or multi-layer jackets, with thicknesses ranging from 0.2mm to 3.0mm depending on voltage requirements.

Modern materials provide dielectric strengths between 15–40 kV/mm, and thermal conductivity values between 0.2–0.5 W/m·K, ensuring insulation performance without hindering heat dissipation.

Copper Busbar Insulation

2. How To Make a Copper Busbar Insulation?

The manufacturing process involves:

  1. Busbar Preparation: Copper bars are precision-cut and surface treated.

  2. Insulation Application:

    • Heat shrink tubing

    • PVC sleeves

    • Epoxy powder coatings (electrostatic spraying + curing)

  3. Quality Testing:

    • Dielectric strength testing

    • Partial discharge evaluation

    • Thermal cycling and resistance checks

Each product is designed to meet electrical, mechanical, and environmental standards such as UL94 V-0, IEC 60695, and insulation classes from B to H.

3. Copper Busbar Insulation Is Used In Application Fields

Copper busbar insulation is widely applied in:

  • Power Distribution Systems (3.6–36kV)

  • Renewable Energy Installations (solar, wind, 1000V DC)

  • Transportation Electrification (railway, EV battery packs)

  • Industrial Machinery (CNC, motor control, 600–1000A)

  • Data Centers (DC busways, CTI > 400V)

It ensures electrical isolation, mechanical protection, and compliance with global standards in compact and high-load systems.

4. The Characteristics Of Copper Busbar Insulation

FeatureValue / Description
Dielectric Strength20–35 kV/mm
Temperature Resistance105°C to 180°C (Class B–H)
Partial Discharge Voltage>1.5× rated system voltage
Surface Resistance>10¹² Ω at 500V DC
Thermal Cycling1000+ cycles between -40°C to +120°C
Flame RetardancyUL94 V-0 / IEC 60695 compliant
UV Resistance>90% retention after 25 years
Thermal Conductivity0.2–0.5 W/m·K (with insulation)
Vibration Resistance10–15G (transportation-grade silicone insulation)

5. How To Design The Copper Busbar Insulation?

Designing effective insulation includes:

  • Voltage Rating: Select proper thickness and material for dielectric strength

  • Current Load: Ensure the insulation supports current density (3–5 A/mm²)

  • Environment: UV exposure, altitude (>2000m), humidity, or vibration

  • Color Coding: For phase marking in panels (R/Y/B/GN)

  • Space Efficiency: Thin yet robust insulation for compact layouts

  • Standards Compliance: UL, IEC, RoHS, and fire-resistance requirements

6. How To Design Copper Busbar Insulation for High-Performance Systems

For complex systems like switchgear, wind turbines, or data centers:

  • Use anti-corona designs in high-altitude installations

  • Ensure partial discharge control (<5pc at="" 1.1="">

  • Maintain creepage distance: 8–12mm/kV in high-pollution zones

  • Select UV-stable coatings for solar DC busbars

  • Provide thermal dissipation paths (e.g., copper-air conduction + insulation spacing)

7. Why To Choose The G and N Fortune Limited Copper Busbar Insulation?

G and N Fortune Limited delivers premium copper busbar insulation solutions trusted across global industries. Here's why:

  • Customized Design: Tailored voltage class, insulation thickness, material type

  • Certified Quality: UL, CE, RoHS, and ISO-compliant products

  • Bulk Manufacturing: Scalable supply for OEM and turnkey projects

  • Material Variety: PVC, epoxy, heat shrink, silicone, etc.

  • End-to-End Support: From design consulting to after-sales service

  • Strict Testing: Insulation resistance, dielectric withstand, thermal cycling

  • Application Expertise: Solutions for energy, EV, automation, and rail sectors



Copper Busbar Insulation – FAQ

Q1: What is the maximum voltage rating for your copper busbar insulation?

A1: Our copper busbar insulation systems support voltage ratings from 400V to 36kV, with dielectric strengths up to 35 kV/mm. Custom solutions are available for both low-voltage and medium-voltage systems.


Q2: What insulation materials are available?

A2: We offer various materials to suit different environments and applications, including:

  • PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) – economical and flame-retardant

  • Heat Shrink Tubing – for precise fit and strong adhesion

  • Epoxy Powder Coating – durable, chemical-resistant

  • Silicone-Based Insulation – ideal for high-vibration and high-temperature environments

  • XLPE (Cross-linked Polyethylene) – excellent thermal and electrical resistance


Q3: Can your busbar insulation be used in outdoor or high-altitude applications?

A3: Yes. Our insulation is designed for outdoor durability, featuring UV resistance and anti-corona designs. Products for high-altitude applications (up to 4000 meters) meet partial discharge and creepage distance requirements.


Q4: What is the expected service life of your insulated copper busbars?

A4: With proper installation and routine maintenance, our copper busbar insulation can last 20 to 25 years or more, depending on environmental exposure and loading conditions.


Q5: How do I clean and maintain insulated busbars?

A5: Use non-amine-based cleaning agents with lint-free wipes (≤70% alcohol). For moisture-sensitive environments, dry at 60–80°C after cleaning. Avoid high-pressure cleaning (>0.3 MPa) to prevent damage.


Q6: What types of testing are performed on your insulation products?

A6: All products are tested for:

  • Insulation Resistance (>100 MΩ at 1000V DC)

  • Dielectric Withstand Voltage (2× rated voltage + 1000V for 1 min)

  • Partial Discharge (<5pc at="" 1.1="">

  • Thermal Cycling (1000+ cycles between -40°C and +120°C)

  • Flame Retardancy (UL94 V-0 / IEC 60695 compliant)


Q7: Do you offer custom busbar insulation sizes or shapes?

A7: Yes, we support customized copper busbar insulation solutions including size, shape, insulation material, and color coding. We can accommodate specific OEM and project-based requirements.


Q8: What certifications do your products meet?

A8: Our insulated copper busbars comply with UL, CE, RoHS, and IEC standards. Detailed test reports and certification documents can be provided upon request.

Next: Tinned Copper Busbar 2025-07-04
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